Eli was born on the 8th of december in 1765 in westborough, massachusetts. Eli gets married he married henrietta frances edwards, who was from bridgeport, connecticut and they. Owing to delays in preparing the model of the machine, the patent was not issued to whitney until 14 mch. Before his invention, separating the cottonseed from the raw cotton fibres, or lint, was a long and laborious process. That all changed with eli whitney s invention of the cotton gin near the end of the 18th century. He was also a noted manufacturer, craftsman, and pioneer. Whitney, the eminent american inventor is credited as the creator of the first cotton gin. Even more than the cotton gin, the mass production put into motion by massachusetts farm boy eli whitney 1765 1825 in his push to. Eli whitney and his cotton gin, robert fulton and his steamboat, philo. The cotton gin cleaned about 55 punds of cotton a day comopared. Keywords cotton gin, eli whitney, patent, slavery, industry, invention, industrial revolution, blacks, economy, society, john steele gordon citation mla eli whitneys invention. During the revolutionary war he manufactured nails to fill the demand caused by british embargos. As a result, slavery and the plantation system became fixtures in the american south. American inventor eli whitney devised innovations that did both.
Whitneys most famous invention, the modern saw cotton gin was patented in 1794. Indeed, ken beauchamps book history of telegraphy considers terrestrial teleg. Eli whitney was born on december 8, 1765 in westborough, massachusetts to eli and elizabeth whitney. Eli whitney december 8, 1765 january 8, 1825 was an american inventor best known for inventing the cotton gin. Eli whitney 17651825 was an american inventor, best known for the invention of the cotton gin, enabling the mass production of cotton. These are sometimes called the technologypush inventions, since the. But, how much do they actually remember or know about this determined man. See all 2 formats and editions hide other formats and editions. Eli whitney was born on december 8, 1765, in westborough, massachusetts. Greatest inventions of all time 35 machines that changed. Whitney had his nephews, philos and eli whitney blake, come to new haven, ct and had them trained and educated. The invention revived the economy of the antebellum south and sustained slavery as a key economic and social. Eli whitney patented the cotton gin on march 14, 1794.
This list gives important inventions and inventor name. He is best known, of course, for inventing the cotton gin. It helped many southern plantation owners become rich off their cotton crops. Reviews free ebook library digital health check inmarket buyer report media kit. The inventions and innovation program, formerly known as erip. Whitney brings to new haven, his young nephews, philos and eli whitney blake, and provides for their training and education. The cotton gin was an important invention because it dramatically reduced the amount of time it took to separate cotton seeds from cotton fiber. Eli whitneys patent for the cotton gin national archives.
This paper will explore his early years, how he became known as an inventor the cotton gin which later led to a contractor position, then finally his later inventions and final years. Eli whitney was an american inventor best known for inventing the cotton gin. Prior to whitneys invention, cotton seeds had to be removed by hand or with other primitive tools, making it a tedious and timely process. This passage was written with 4th5th graders in mind, but it could be used with students beyond that grade, as well. Eli whitney can be covered in the georgia social studies standards as part of inventions and inventors. It features the industrial revolution and the impact of the inventions of eli whitney.
Eli whitney and the need for an invention as eli whitney left new england and headed south in 1792, he had no idea that within the next seven months he would invent a machine that would profoundly alter the course of american history. He was home schooled by his mother, he had good manual. With this invention, eli whitney was able to create a huge impact in the us cotton industry. Eli whitney was born in 1765 in westborough, massachusetts. During the revolutionary war, while only a young man, whitney became a successful. Associated in innumerable textbooks with the cotton gin that he developed, his contribution to the development of the american economy extended far beyond this simple device. The modern cotton gin was invented by the american eli whitney 1765. Eli whitney december 8, 1765january 8, 1825 was an american inventor, manufacturer, and mechanical engineer who invented the cotton gin. Wait wait wait no this is like actually impossible. They also helped the north establish a productive and worldrenowned manufacturing base and transformed the south into an agricultural power. One of the most significant inventions of the american industrial revolution, the cotton gin turned cotton into a highly profitable crop. Reviewed in the united states on november 26, 2016. Later life continued quit whitney became engulfed in his work and became very lonely. Eli whitney, american inventor, mechanical engineer, and manufacturer, best remembered as the inventor of the cotton gin but most important for developing the.
Many also know him for his manufacturing of interchangeable gun parts. Eli whitney invented the cotton gin so that there would be a more efficient way to separate cotton from its seed. When a invention is created it can be protected by a patent. Young entrepreneur eli whitney was born in 1765 and grew up on a massachusetts farm. A cotton gin is a mechanical device, which removes seeds from cotton. Biography of eli whitney, inventor of the cotton gin. Eli whitney was born in westboro, massachusetts on december 8th, 1765. Until whitneys idea of interchangeable parts, all rifle parts made were made individually 10. Tobacco was a land waster, depleting the soil within very few years. Eli whitney and the birth of american technology by. He was the oldest son of a prosperous faming family.
Sea island cotton, so named because it grew only in very sandy soil along the coast, was a recent crop and within a short time was being cultivated wherever it found favorable conditions. See the fact file below for more information about inventors and inventions. Able to more effectively separate the cotton fiber from seeds, whitney s cotton gin turned the cotton industry into one of the antebellum souths biggest cash cows, and as a result, the region became even more dependent on slave labor than before. Eli whitney 17651825, a 1792 yale graduate, invented the cotton gin and was a pioneer in the use of interchangable parts in the manufacture of firearms. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Eli whitneys cotton gin revolutionizes the cotton business and institutionalizes the practice of slavery. Eli whitney was born in 1765 and grew up on a massachusetts farm. Eli whitney and the birth of american technology library of american biography series.
I always remember the story of eli whitney because it was kind of sad in a way, because this black man had inadvertently created a tool that encouraged people to have more slaves to operate these cotton gins and also influenced the power of cotton as an economic tool in the south. The american inventions that revolutionized manufacturing. Eli whitney biography inventor of cotton gin, assembly. Eli whitney ranks as one of the great inventors of american history. Reproductions supplied by edrs are the best that can be. Great american inventor eli whitney was a great american inventor. More information on adobe acrobat pdf files is available on our accessibility page. Full text of the world of eli whitney internet archive. Eli gets contracted to make 10,000 muskets by the year 1800 eli whitney was asked to make 10,000 muskets for the new united states army. A recent graduate of yale, whitney had given some thought to becoming a lawyer. Eli whitney biography, list of eli whitney inventions. Eli whitney eli whitney is most remembered for his creation of the cotton gin and his development of interchangeable parts. Eli whitney inventor of the cotton gin on this day.
During the revolutionary war he manufactured nails to fill the demand caused by british. His father was a welltodo farmer who also served as a justice of the peace. This was one of the key inventions of the industrial revolution and shaped the economy of the south. The cotton gin is a machine that separates seeds, hulls and other unwanted materials from cotton after it has been picked. Johnson, intellectual property and the incentive fallacy. Eli whitney changed the course of history in the southern united states with the invention of the cotton gin. Posted on november 29, 2011 by jamie slaughter, with 9196 views. As his youth began in the time of the american revolution hes been becoming an expert at making his own ideas turning into his inventions. An invention is defined as a device, method or process developed from study and experimentation. Fun facts about eli whitney, inventor of the cotton gin.
Learn more about his life and significance in this article. Inventing change the eli whitney museum and workshop. The industrial revolution and the inventions of eli whitney. The ageless ideas and inventions of leonardo da vinci by gene barretta who was thomas alva edison. Eli whitneys processes, inventions and ideas created jobs for people who lacked the extensive training and experience of artisans. The flippable has 5 questions that go along with the passage.
Eli whitney 1765 1825 was an american inventor best known as the inventor of the cotton gin. Eli whitney led a simple yet eventful life marked by some great inventions, like. Eli operated a nail manufacturing business during the american revolutionary war. Eli whitney, american inventor, mechanical engineer, and manufacturer, best remembered as the inventor of the cotton gin but most important for developing the concept of mass production of interchangeable parts. Eli whitney, as well as being the inventor of the cotton gin, was maudslays. This was one of the key inventions of the industrial revolution and shaped the economy of the antebellum south. Whitneys invention made short staple cotton into a profitable crop, which strengthened the economic foundation of.
I just took ap us history and he is definitely black. Inventions of eli whitney download ebook pdf, epub. Eli whitney and the birth of american technology library. Anyone else remember being taught that eli whitney cotton. When eli whitney was a young man, he found that he was good at inventing. In 1793, eli whitney invented the cotton gin, a mechanically marvelous machine that unfortunately had the unintended sideeffect of sustaining the.
Eli whitney was an american inventor who created the cotton gin and pushed the interchangeable parts mode of production. Young eli was more interested in tools and machines than farming. Great inventions that changed the world wiley online library. Background eli whitney and the need for an invention as eli whitney left new england and headed. Read download eli whitney and the cotton gin pdf pdf. Whitneys invention made upland short cotton into a profitable crop, which strengthened the economic foundation of slavery in the united states. Read on to learn more about the inventions and life of eli whitney or. Eli whitney was born on december 8, 1765 in westborough, massachusetts being raised on a farm. Answer the following questions on famous inventions and inventors. Eli whitney and the birth of american technology library of american biography series by green, constance mcl.
Download 10 famous inventions and inventors pdf for class 3 kids. He wanted to speed up the process of cleaning cotton in one days amount of work. Eli whitney s invention of the cotton gin in 1793 made cotton cheap enough to use as a staple for textile production. Eli whitney, great inventor a discovery book hardcover january 1, 1963 by jean lee latham author 4. Growing up on the farm with his two brothers and one sister, eli enjoyed working in his dads workshop. Eli whitney qfiles the online library of knowledge.
Eli whitney and the birth of american technology library of american biography series 1st edition. The cotton gin revolutionized the economic power of the southern states in america and it was the brainchild of one man, this is the fascinating biography of eli whitney, a man of humble origins but who rose to become well. And in 1817, at age 51, he marries the 31yearold henrietta edwards, a granddaughter of the famed preacher jonathan edwards. Important inventions and discoveries pdf covers the list of all important inventions and discoveries of the world. Eli whitney is a famous american inventor and credited for his work on the cotton gin or cottonengine. Invented by eli whitney and patented in 1794, the cotton gin. Through his inventions, he transformed americas antebellum north and south, inadvertently setting them on a road toward conflict while helping america become more prosperous. In popular mythology, eli whitney has been deemed the father of american technology, for two innovations. The myth of the sole inventor university of michigan law school. From sbi clerk previous papers we can see that every year questions are asked from this topic. Eli the manufacturereli whitney has also been named father of technology his two inventions. This file is a high school social studies standardbased unit. So, this important inventions and discoveries pdf is very important for all latest govt jobs. Most probably remember learning about eli whitney or at least the cotton gin at some point in their educational career.
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